Backgammon Strategies

Make a Plan: A major advantage in playing backgammon is to have a basic outline for the entire game. This is a very important principle, since if you know where you are heading there is a much better chance you will be able to get there, naturally. A pre-planned game keeps you focused on winning.

However, do not stick to your original plan. You should be flexible. The plan is only a way to start your game. Afterwards, it is best to adjust your plan to the game as you go.

Think Ahead -  What backgammon moves would be best for you to make in this game? Do you need to escape your one back checker? If so, run if you can, even if into a double shot. Alternatively, perhaps you are trailing badly in the race and need to contain your one opponent's straggler. In this case, slot, or hit, aggressively. Do not let yourself drift into untenable positions.

Use Match Equity Tables - Base your match doubling and your decisions on the use of match equity tables. Most players play rather short matches. Therefore, there are a limited number of specific situations that can take place. When you know what the ideal doubling strategy for each score, you increase your chances of winning! In addition, winning matches dramatically increases your rating as a backgammon player.

Know when to Double - Knowing when to double is a very important strategy in backgammon, and requires not only experience and intuition, but also strategic thinking and an understanding of the psychology of your opponent. Try and imagine what your opponent is thinking: would you think of passing this particular double? If the answer is yes, then go ahead and double. If the opponent will agree to the double, do not worry. You are still ahead in the game. Turning the cube is a threat, and an opportunity for your opponent to make a mistake that will allow you to win the game. Remember that backgammon is not won by excellent plays. It is won by the player who makes the fewest mistakes.


Always think about at least one or two alternative moves before you actually move your checkers. Never rush into a move without considering what the best option is. The more experience you have, of course, the easier it will be for you to identify all the alternatives quickly, and choose the best one.